🎓 CGPA Calculator
Calculate your Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) from semester grades
Your CGPA
What is CGPA Calculator?
A CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) calculator is an online tool that helps students calculate their overall academic performance across multiple semesters or academic years. CGPA is the average of grade points obtained in all subjects, considering all semesters or years of study. It provides a standardized measure of a student's academic achievement throughout their entire course duration.
Our free CGPA calculator supports both 10-point scale (commonly used in Indian universities) and 4-point scale (used in US and international institutions). Simply enter your semester-wise GPA or SGPA values, and the tool instantly calculates your cumulative GPA with grade classification and percentage equivalent.
The calculator is essential for students applying to higher education programs, scholarships, or jobs where CGPA is a key eligibility criterion. It helps track academic progress, set improvement goals, and understand where you stand in terms of academic performance.
How to Calculate CGPA
- Select Scale: Choose between 10-point scale (Indian universities) or 4-point scale (US/International) based on your institution's grading system.
- Enter Semester GPAs: Input your GPA or SGPA for each semester. The first semester field is provided by default.
- Add More Semesters: Click "Add Semester" button to add more semester entries as needed for your course duration.
- Calculate: Click "Calculate CGPA" to get your cumulative grade point average instantly.
- View Results: See your CGPA, grade classification (First Class, Distinction, etc.), and percentage equivalent.
CGPA Calculation Examples
Example 1: Engineering Student (10-Point Scale)
Priya is a B.Tech student who has completed 6 semesters with the following GPAs:
- Semester 1: 8.2, Semester 2: 8.5, Semester 3: 8.8
- Semester 4: 9.0, Semester 5: 8.7, Semester 6: 9.1
- CGPA: (8.2 + 8.5 + 8.8 + 9.0 + 8.7 + 9.1) ÷ 6 = 8.72
- Grade: First Class with Distinction
- Percentage: Approximately 82.7%
Example 2: MBA Student (10-Point Scale)
Rahul completed his MBA with 4 semester GPAs:
- Semester 1: 7.5, Semester 2: 7.8, Semester 3: 8.2, Semester 4: 8.5
- CGPA: (7.5 + 7.8 + 8.2 + 8.5) ÷ 4 = 8.00
- Grade: First Class
- Percentage: Approximately 76%
Example 3: International Student (4-Point Scale)
Sarah is studying in the US with 8 semester GPAs on a 4-point scale:
- Semesters: 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.7, 3.9, 3.8, 3.9
- CGPA: (3.5 + 3.6 + 3.7 + 3.8 + 3.7 + 3.9 + 3.8 + 3.9) ÷ 8 = 3.74
- Grade: Summa Cum Laude (Highest Honors)
CGPA Calculation Formula and Grading System
CGPA Formula
CGPA = Sum of all Semester GPAs ÷ Total Number of Semesters
10-Point Scale Grading (Indian Universities)
| CGPA Range | Grade | Classification | Percentage Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.5 - 10.0 | O (Outstanding) | First Class with Distinction | 95% - 100% |
| 8.5 - 9.49 | A+ (Excellent) | First Class with Distinction | 85% - 94% |
| 7.5 - 8.49 | A (Very Good) | First Class | 75% - 84% |
| 6.5 - 7.49 | B+ (Good) | First Class | 65% - 74% |
| 5.5 - 6.49 | B (Above Average) | Second Class | 55% - 64% |
| 4.5 - 5.49 | C (Average) | Pass Class | 45% - 54% |
| Below 4.5 | F (Fail) | Fail | Below 45% |
4-Point Scale Grading (US/International)
| CGPA Range | Grade | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 3.85 - 4.00 | A+ | Summa Cum Laude |
| 3.70 - 3.84 | A | Magna Cum Laude |
| 3.50 - 3.69 | A- | Cum Laude |
| 3.00 - 3.49 | B+/B | Good Standing |
| 2.50 - 2.99 | B-/C+ | Satisfactory |
| 2.00 - 2.49 | C | Pass |
| Below 2.00 | F | Fail |
CGPA to Percentage Conversion
For 10-point scale: Percentage = CGPA × 9.5 (commonly used formula)
Note: Different universities may use different conversion formulas. Always check with your institution for the official conversion method.
Frequently Asked Questions About CGPA Calculator
How is CGPA calculated?
CGPA is calculated by adding all your semester GPAs (or SGPAs) and dividing by the total number of semesters. For example, if you have 4 semesters with GPAs of 8.0, 8.5, 8.2, and 8.8, your CGPA would be (8.0 + 8.5 + 8.2 + 8.8) ÷ 4 = 8.375.
What is the difference between GPA, SGPA, and CGPA?
GPA (Grade Point Average) is the average of grade points in a single term or course. SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is the GPA for one semester. CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the average of all SGPAs across all semesters, representing overall academic performance.
How do I convert CGPA to percentage?
For 10-point scale, the common formula is: Percentage = CGPA × 9.5. For example, a CGPA of 8.5 equals approximately 80.75%. However, different universities may use different conversion formulas, so check with your institution for the official method.
What is a good CGPA?
On a 10-point scale, a CGPA above 8.0 is considered very good, 7.0-8.0 is good, and above 9.0 is excellent. On a 4-point scale, above 3.5 is very good, 3.0-3.5 is good, and above 3.8 is excellent. Requirements vary by institution and program.
Can CGPA be calculated for different credit hours?
Yes, for weighted CGPA calculation, multiply each semester's GPA by its credit hours, sum all values, and divide by total credit hours. This calculator uses simple average method. For credit-weighted calculation, use a specialized weighted GPA calculator.
What CGPA is required for good placements?
Most top companies require a minimum CGPA of 7.0-7.5 on a 10-point scale for campus placements. Premium companies and consulting firms often require 8.0 or above. However, requirements vary by company, role, and industry.
How can I improve my CGPA?
To improve CGPA: focus on upcoming semesters as they have more weight, prioritize subjects with higher credits, seek help for difficult subjects, maintain consistent study habits, and aim for steady improvement each semester. Remember, later semesters can significantly impact your overall CGPA.
Is 7.5 CGPA good for MS abroad?
A CGPA of 7.5 (on 10-point scale) or approximately 3.0 (on 4-point scale) is generally acceptable for MS programs abroad. Top universities prefer 8.0+ (3.2+), while mid-tier universities accept 7.0+ (2.8+). Other factors like GRE, TOEFL, research, and work experience also matter significantly.
Can I calculate CGPA for 3 years or 4 years degree?
Yes, this calculator works for any number of semesters. A 3-year degree typically has 6 semesters, and a 4-year degree has 8 semesters. Simply add the required number of semester entries and enter your GPAs to calculate your CGPA.
What if I have backlogs or failed subjects?
Backlogs and failed subjects are typically assigned a grade point of 0 or the minimum passing grade, which will lower your CGPA. After clearing backlogs, the improved grade is usually considered for CGPA recalculation. Check your university's policy on backlog grade calculation.
Is CGPA the same across all universities?
No, CGPA calculation methods can vary. While most Indian universities use a 10-point scale and US universities use a 4-point scale, the grading criteria, credit weightage, and conversion formulas may differ. Always refer to your institution's specific grading policy.
Can I calculate CGPA for individual years?
Yes, you can calculate yearly GPA by averaging the semesters within that year. For example, Year 1 GPA = (Semester 1 GPA + Semester 2 GPA) ÷ 2. This helps track year-wise academic progress and identify trends in your performance.